* neu ban la nguoi thang kien , nhung bi cao khong chiu tra tien boi thuongtheo phan quyet cua toa , sau day la nhung cach ap dung de ban doi tien *
1-neu bi cao don nha hay co y lan tranh ban, ban phai tim ra dia chi hien thoi cua bi cao de co the gui tho doi tien .ban co the nho nhung van phong luat su hay tham tu lam viec nay.
2-ban co the xin yeu cau toa an cho ban mot buoi de dieu tra ve tinh trang tai chanh cua bi cao qua hinh thuc judgment debtor,s examination . bi cao phai theo lenh toa ra trinh dien va tra loi nhung cau hoi co lien quan den loi tuc , truong muc ngan hang, viec lam , bat dong san.neu muon ,ban co quyen xin toa bat bi cao phai mang theo nhung van kien tai chanh den buoi judgment debtor,s examintion theo hinh thuc subpoena.
3- neu bi cao co cong an viec lam , ban co the xin khau tru luong cua bi cao(wage ganishment) cho den khi nao so tien thieu no duoc thanh toan day du. ban can phai dien don xin writ of execution va yeu cau nguoi shriff thi hanh ban an .ban phai tra mot chi phi cho viec nay.
4-neu ban biet nhung du kien tai chanh cua bi cao nhu truong muc ngan hang , ban co quyen lam bank levy de rut tien trong nhung truong muc do.
5- neu bi cao co bat dong san, ban co quyen lien tren dat dai ,nha cua , hay la building bang cach dang ky abstract of judgment voi so nha dat( county recorder) noi co bat dong san.
6-neu bi cao co co so thuong mai va ket tien chi thu(cash register) , ban co the nho nguoi shriff den tiemde lay rien theo hinh thuc "till tap". ban phai xin mot execution tu nguoi luc su cua toa ,sau do phai tra tien cho shriff trong cong viec di thau tien. neu thau mot lan khong du . ban co quyen lam till tap nhieu lan, nhung phai tra tien cho shriff moi lan thi hanh.
7-ngoai hinh thuc till tap, ban co quyen nho nguoi shriff thau tien bang cach tuc truc o co so thuong mai cua bi cao, va se lay tien, chi phieu cua khach hang cho den khi so no duoc thanh toan. hinh thuc nay se ton kem nhieu , va ban van phai tra tien cho shriff neu shriff den noi nhung tiemdong cua.
8-sau khi bi cao da thanh toan toan bo so tien thieu no theo phan quyet small claims ,ban phai ky giay acknowledgment of sattisfaction of judgment va nop cho toa. trong truong hop ban dang ky mon notren bat dong san cua bi cao, ban can phai dien mau giay acknowledgment of satisfaction of judgment chi tiet hon, giay se duoc thuc thi chu ky va nop cho county recorder de bat dong san cua bi khong con bi rang buoc.
trong truong hop mon no da duoc thanh toan day du ,nhung nguyen cao khong nop giay acknwledgment of satisfaction of judgment thi bi cao co quyen yeu cau gui thu yeu cau nguyen cao lam viec nay . sau do , bi cao co quyen xin toa cho dong ho so va bat nguyen cao phai boi thuongnhung thiet hai (neu co)hay phat tien.
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* neu khong dong y voi quyet dinh cua toa small claims xu thi co the chong an khong?*
- chi co nguoi bi cao (nguoi bi thua trong vu kien) moi co quyen khang an. neu ban la nguyen cao nhung bi xu thua ,thi phan quyet cua toa small claims la toi hau va ban khong co quyen khang an.
neu muon khang an , ban co 30 ngay sau khi toa co phan quyet . ban can phai dien don notice of appeal va nop cho toa. sau do , ban se co phien xu moi voi mot quan toa khac tai toa superior . trong thoi gian khang an , ban chua phai tra so tien thieu bi cao dua theo phan quyet.neu ban khang an thanh cong , ban se khong tra mon tien nay.
* toi phai chuan bi ho so khang an nhu the nao?*
- trong phien xu nay ,hai ben se trinh bay nhung du kien tu dau vi tat ca nhung du kien trong toa small claims se khong duoc duyet qua. vi the,ban nen co su chuan bi chu dao. duyet lai tat ca nhung giay to hay bang chung(thu tu ,hinh anh,hoa don,giay no,giay chu quyen ,chi phieu,..v.v...) ma ban co the trinh bay cho toa . trong ngay xu, ban can mang theo tat ca nhung bang chung va nhan chung, va nhung giay to phai duoc danh so de de phan biet . ban nen lam 2 ban sao cho tung ban chinh . ngoai ra ban co quyen nho luat su dai dien cho ban trong viec khang an, de co the trinh bay nhung du kien hay tra hoi nhan chung truoc toa . sau khi 2 ben trinh bay nhung du kien , quan toa se cho phan quyet moi , va goi ve cho 2 ben.
- neu toi khang an nhung thua thi se co nhung thiet hai gi?.
neu khang an khong thanh cong , ban se phai tra tien thiet hai cho nguyen cao trong phan quyet small claims dau tien . ngoai ra , quan toa co the se cho nguyen cao them nhung phi ton khang an , nhu tien luat su phi (khong qua 150$) , tien thiet hai luong bong hay chi phi di chuyen(khong qua 150$) .tuy nhien neu quan toa tham dinh la ban khong co ly do chinh dang de khang an , nhung vi chong an de tri hoan thoi gian hay cho tuc nguyen cao , quan toa co quyen phat ban phai tra tien luat su phi cho nguyen cao len den 1000 $ va toi da la 1000$ cho nhung thiet hai khac ma nguyen cao phai chiu .
day la nhu8ng van de lien quan den small claims :
moi thac mac lien lac : 714-839-4077
hay email :davidtran@dktran.com
hoa goi thu : law offices of david k. tran
15446 brookhurst st , westminster ca 92683
viendong daily news
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